SHORT NOTES AND MCQ ON Mahatma
Gandhi SHORT NOTES ,NEXT MCQ
SHORT NOTES AND MCQ ON Mahatma
SHORT NOTES AND MCQ ON Mahatma
Birt 2nd octo 1869
1917 :Champaran Satyagraha,against Tinkathiya system
1918: Ahmedabad Satyagraha against Cotton Mill owner .It was a hunger strick ,result 35 increse salary
1919 Satyagraha against Rowlatt act
13 th April 1919 Jallianwala Bagh
1920: Non- Cooperation Movement in kolkata session adopted in december at Nagpur session
1922 Non cooperation movement withdraw for Chauri chaura incident
1930 Civil Disobedience movement -break the salt law
1931 Gandhi Irwin pact ,join Second Round table conference in london
1942 quit India movement
What happened during this years
1920
**(June) Passing of Non-cooperation proposal by Khilafat committee in Allahabad
**(1August)Launching of Non-cooperation Movement by the Congress
**During Lord changeportcode of Lord reading drafted by CRSC as tlesea son Kolkata and
Nagpur session the Resolution was passed
**Gujarat university was founded by Mahatma Gandhi
**Jamia University was founded by M.Ansari and Sharif Uddin kitchlu at Aligarh
**.(Deo.) Approval and ratification of the policy of non-violent non-cooperation by the congress in the Nagpur Session.
**First meeting of All India TradeUnion Congress founder MN joshi & president lalarajpath **Foundation of the Aligarh Muslim University:
**In 1920 communist Party founded by MN Raiintashkand
**First regional party Akaliparty 1920 founded by Tara Singh
1921
**(3Jan)The inauguration of the new constitution according to the Government of India Act 1919
**(1Feb)Gandhi decided to embark on Mass Civil Disobedienceat Bardoli.
**(July)Passingare solution by All India Khilafat Committee prohibited Muslim to serve British Indian Army
**(Aug.) Moplas rebellion in Malabar coast kerala sayyad ali sayyad fazl
**Foundation of Chamber of Princess
**First regional party Akaliparty 1920 founded TaraSingh
**moplah Revolt started in Kerala leader Ali musaliar and kunhammed Haji
1922
a.(Feb.)Announcement of starting of mass civil disobedience by Gandhi
b.(Feb)Chauri-Choura incident and suspension of the Non-cooperation Movement
c.Opposition of Congress Programmes in Gaya Session-
d.(May)Vishva Bharti University started by Rabindranath Tagore-
e.(Dee)Foundation of Swaraj Party
f.Liberty given to the people of native states to become a member of Congress.
1925
**Foundation of the Communist Party by M.N.Roy
**Foundation of Hindustan Association by Chandra Shekhar Azad
**Vitthal bhai Patel elected as the President in Centre Legislature***
1925 RSS set up Kbhardware and Mahadev Sardar bhai Golwalkar
1926
***First All India Non-Brahmin Conference held at Belgaum under the President ship of Ramaswamy
**Announcement off our-point programme co-operation with the congress by Md.Ali Jinnah the Nagpur session of Muslim league
***Congress Independence party Lala Lajpat Rai
1927
a.(Nov.) Appointment of the Simon Commission (the statutory commission)
b.(Dec.)Passing of” Delhi Proposals” by Muslim leaders
c.Boycott of Simon Commission in Madras session of Congress
d.Foundation of All India Praja Conference, First session under the Presidentship of Diwan
Bahadur M.Ramachandra
1931
***INC Karachi season Vallabhbhai Patel
***(5March) Gandhi & Irwinpact
***Suspension of Civil Disobedience Movement by Gandhi
***Gandhi took part in the Second Round Table Conference as the solere presentative of the Congress
***hanged of Bhagat Singh,Sukhdeo and Rajguru
***(Sept)Second Round Table Conference
***Gandhi Irwin pact signed on 5th March 1931
***Congress adopted fundamental rights of Indian citizen
1932
****Beginning of Second phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement
****Announcement of “Communal Award”by the British Prime Minister Rarnay Mac Donald
***(Sept.)Gandhi began fast to protest against Award (Sept.)Poona Pact between Gandhi and Ambedkar and other scheduled caste representatives
***Third Round Table Conference with out the participation of the Congress ends without any settlement
1939
**Tripuri Congress Subhash Chandra Bose
**Subhas Bose defeated pattabhi sitaramayya
**Subhas Bose was first elected president of INC
**forward block 1939 founded
1940
**radical humanist Party by MNRoy
**(March)Passing of the Pakistan Resolution in the Lahore session by the Muslim League
**(10Aug.)Announcement of‘ August Offer”
***(Aug.18-22)Rejection of August Offer by the Congress working committee **(17Oct.)Launching of ‘Individual Satyagraha’ movement by the congress starting with Vinoba Bhaveas first President and Jawaharlal Nehru on the second.
**Subhas Bose and forward block performed Holwell moment Satyagraha
1941
a.Death of Rabindranath Tagore
b.(17Jan.)Escape of Subhash Chandra Bose from India
c.Suspension of Individual Satyagraha Movement in Bardoli session
1942
a.(March)Arrival of Cripps Mission
b.(April)The Congress President,Maulana Azad rejected the Cripps Commission Draftt
c.(July)The Congress working committee passed the Qult India Resolution
d.(8August)The passing of the Quit India Resolution at the All India Congress Committee at
Bombay
e.(12August)Cripps left India on the failure of his mission
f.Beginning of Quit India Movement
g.(1Sept.)Formal Establishment of Indian National Army (And Hind Fauj)by Subhash Chandra Bose.
1943
a.Beginning of Gandhi’s historical 21 day fast(To show flith in nonviolence and purification of self)
b.(Oct.21)Proclamation of S.C.Rose to form the Provisional Government of Free India
c.(Dec.)Adoption of the slogan Divide and Quit by the Muslim League in Karanchi sesion
MCQ ON GANDHI
.
ALL ARE PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
1. Who led the Salt Satyagraha Movement with Mahatma Gandhi ?(SSC Grade 2000)
…
Answer is – Sarojini Naidu
2.In which of the following movements did Mahatma Gandhi make the first of Hunger Strike as a weapon ? SSC 2000
…
Answer is -Ahmedabad Strike
3.From where did Acharya Vinoba Bhave start the Individual Satyagraha in 1940? SSC2000
…
Answer is -Paunar in Maharashtra
4.Which one of the following writtings is not related to Mahatma Gandhi ? SSC2006
…
Answer is -The Holy Family
5.The book “Unto this last” which influenced Gandhi was authored by SSC2006
…
Answer is -John Ruskin
6.Motilal Nehru and Chitta Ranjan Das were the founder member of the SSC2006
…
Answer is -Swarajya Party
7.Gandhi considered Khadi as a symbol of SSC2006
…
Answer is -Economic Independence
8.Indian wins Freedom is the autobiograrphy of SSC2009
…
Answer is -Abul Kalam Azad
9.
The Round table conference at london met for the decision of SSC2006
…
Answer is -A future constitution of India
10.Sarvodaya stands for SSC2007
…
Answer is – Upliftment of all
11.In which city of south Africa was Mahatma Gandhi beaten up and thrown off the pavement by the white people ? SSC2007
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Answer is -Johannesburg
12.Who attend the congress of Oppressed Nationalist ar Brussels in 1927,on behalf of the National Congress SSC2006
…
Answer is – Jawahar lal Nehru
13. Gandhiji was the staunch supporter of SSC2006
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Answer is – Cottage industries
14.Who was the last British Viceroy of India ? SSC2008
…
Answer is -Lord Mountbatten
15.The Swarajya Party was formed following the failure of SSC 2008
…
Answer is -Non coo-operation movement
16.Who was the President of Indian National Congress when the Mountain plan was accepted SSC2008
…
Answer is -J.B Kripalanin
17.Who developed the idea that means justify the ends SSC2008
…
Answer is -Mahatma Gandhi
18.Provincial Autonomy was one of the important features of the Act of -SSC2008
…
Answer is -1935 –
19.Who declared as his ultimate aim the wiping of every tear from every eye ?SSC2008
…
Answer is -Jawaharlal Nehru –
